Throughout the summer of 1923, the country watched as the time for the first test flight of the ZR-1 neared.

The airship claimed many firsts. It was to be the world’s largest and the first to be totally constructed in the United States; finally, it would test for the first time the use of helium as a lifting gas for a large airship.

Nowhere did interest in the project run higher than at the Jersey Shore, where the ZR-1 had been assembled inside the world’s largest hanger, located at Lakehurst in…