Two hundred years ago this summer, the United States suffered the worst military humiliation in its history. The white flag of surrender would fly over an American city as politicians accused the U.S. Army of treason and cowardice in the face of an inferior enemy.
The story of what happened during August 1812 has its roots in the time before war was declared. A group known as the “war hawks” demanded we fight England over sailors’ rights and impressment, but their real aim was empire.
Subscribe to keep reading
This story is from our archive. Get your SandPaper Annual Pass for access to our digital archive, plus everything else a pass includes. Details below.
Annual Pass — $18 Details
365-day access to:
- The complete SandPaper digital archive (stories date back to 2012).
- Full photo galleries from our photographers.
- The entire catalog of SandPaper games, puzzles and quizzes.
How it works
- Enter your email below and click to pay the one-time $18. Card details are entered on Stripe’s secure page.
- You’re in straight away — no password to create, and nothing to set up or manage.
- You stay signed in. If you’re ever signed out, or you read on a new phone or computer, we’ll email you a code to get you back in.
- Never auto-renews. Your pass is good for one year. We will email you when it expires so you can renew if you’d like.
See our site policies for more information.
Already a subscriber? We’ll email a code to get you back in.
